Russia’s rhetoric and action toward Africa are misaligned, limiting its influence on the continent. Yet, to take advantage of this situation, Western powers ought to reconsider their own engagement strategies. — Mikael Pir-Budagyan Held during the last week of July 2023, the second Russia-Africa Summit resulted in a range of deals from debt forgiveness to bilateral energy agreements. However, there was little breakthrough in the broader landscape of Russia-Africa relations, demonstrating the Kremlin’s futile attempts to spread its influence across the…